Bruce Mutton wrote extensive information on this topic in Bruce's Data Structure. But there are a few details, I think, that should be noted.
The standard convention when drawing a map is to mimic (or follow) the surveys and related sketches. ie the file(s) containing the scrap drawings correspond more or less with the files containing the survey data. However in Therion you are absolutely free:
The main condition is the command “select” in the “thconfig” file which defines which map definition to use. A simple way to write such “select” commands is to double-click on the name of the required map in the “Map structure” section on the right/left side of the “Compiler window”.
Hint: Always define map(s) and use the “select” command in thconfig!